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Tactics

What Would Happen if the Offside Rule Was Abolished?

By Parker & Walsh 19 Comments

Offside_exampleAmerican sports fans sometimes suggest that soccer should do away with the offside rule. The thought is usually that this change would lead to more scoring, and therefore more entertaining games.

But in order to understand the impact this would have on the game of soccer, it’s necessary to understand some key tactical principles that aren’t as obvious to casual observers.

Taking away the offside rule would be catastrophic to what makes today’s game exciting and would have major negative consequences.

Negative Consequences of No Offside in Soccer

Perhaps the most important concept to consider is space. Think about the large size of a soccer field, and how the offside rule serves to keep the different lines (defense, midfield, attack) relatively close together.

If there was no offside, offenses would immediately put a player or two directly in the opposition’s box right near the goal and attempt to feed long balls to those players.

And to counter, defenses would send someone back there to mark the attackers. The back line as a whole, in fact, would need to retreat significantly, because they can’t leave a huge space behind them that an opponent could get a head start running into.

This would result in a nearly empty midfield consisting of huge swaths of space, and a game filled with long balls and a lot of 1v1 battles, with very little of the cohesion, teamwork, and passing that make soccer a challenging and interesting game today. Players would tire more quickly as well.

In today’s game, creating space is an elite skill. Masters like Messi make brilliant unpredictable runs to earn space.

Players must learn to operate in tight spaces, forwards must time their runs in order to get behind the defense, and defenders need to press and drop together with impeccable timing. These tactics would be all but eliminated with the abolition of offside.

The game would start to look like the youth game of World Cup where a mob of players in front of a goalkeeper all try to score.

For additional evidence, look at throw-ins, where there is no offside. If a team has a player with a long throw, the attacking team simply packs the box with numbers in order to have a chance to scrape together a goal.

Smaller Tweaks to the Offside Rule

So hopefully we now see the reasons against taking away the offside rule. But if we dig a little into soccer history, we will learn that although the complete abolition of offside would be catastrophic, smaller tweaks have already been made over the years. There have been two big offside law changes that took place in 1925 and 2005, both of which changed the way soccer is played.

In 1925, the offside law was changed from requiring three defending players between the forward and the goal to just two (Wilson 38).

This change led to increased scoring, according to Wilson: “On the face of it, the amendment was an immediate success, with the average number of goals per game shooting up to 3.69 the following season, but it brought about significant changes in the way the game was played.

The most obvious immediate effect of the change in the offside law was that, as forwards had more room in which to move, the game became stretched and short passing began to give way to longer balls” (38-39).

Another big change in the offside law came in 2005. Starting then, players had to be on the play by touching the ball or making contact with an opponent.

According to Wilson, “it has become increasingly difficult … for teams to play a hard pressing game with a high offside line, and so the effective playing area has been stretched from around 35-40 m to around 55-60 m” (357). So there is more space for players to play in front of the defense.

However, if you want more goals, then you want more space behind the defense, so you would want teams to play an offside trap which allows for well timed runs and passes.

With the rule change, “The offside trap has been rendered ineffective. The figures bear this out. Opta stats show that in 1997-98 there were 7.8 offside per game in the Premier League, after which there was a fairly steady decline to 6.3 in 2005-06. Since the new legislation came into force, there has been a further decline, to 4.8 so far this season.”

The liberation of the offside law from 2005 has teams defending deeper allowing for more space in front for for teams to play soccer.

So, when we step back and take a closer look, we have already had rule changes that are actually in line with some of what American sports fans were asking for.

Finally, to bring things back to American sports, why not take away the illegal formation in NFL football and let anyone be an eligible receiver? We’d see way more touchdowns!

Of course, this wouldn’t work; it would radically change the strategy, remove structure, make the game sloppy, and disadvantage the defense too much. Same with offside.

Works Cited:

Wilson, J. (2013). Inverting the Pyramid: The history of soccer tactics. New York: Nation Books.

Filed Under: Professional Soccer, Team Tactics Tagged With: Offsides, Pro Soccer, Tactics

How Watching Soccer on TV Can Make You a Better Player

By Parker & Walsh Leave a Comment

It’s pretty obvious that playing more soccer helps develop your skills, but you might not know that watching games on TV can also make you a better player.

This sounds pretty cool, doesn’t it? Just flip on the tube and see your skill level skyrocket.

Of course, watching soccer alone won’t turn you into a superstar, but I believe that most players greatly underestimate the value of regularly watching matches on TV.

First of all, there is value in following a favorite team, becoming emotionally invested in the results, and talking about professional soccer with your family and teammates.

Engaging with the sport outside of your own games will certainly have a positive effect on your play.

But this isn’t what I’m talking about here. This post isn’t about what games you watch, it’s how you watch them.

There are particular ways to watch a soccer game that will provide real benefits, and it won’t matter if you’re watching the World Cup final or a non-conference college game.

What to Watch For in a Soccer Game on TV

These benefits will require a shift in what you focus on during the game.

First, the most common tendency is to follow the ball as you watch. This is very common, and we do it all the time too.

But it’s much more valuable to follow a particular player, and see how they move off the ball, create space for themselves and interact with their teammates.

It’s an incredible experience to follow a player like Lionel Messi for a whole half of play, and see how much he does for his team both on and off the ball.

My advice is to pick a player who plays your position, either up top, in the midfield or in the back.

How to Identify a Soccer Team’s Formation

Of course, a lot of these things depend on the formation and overall strategy of the team in question. And that brings us to the second major thing you can do while watching a soccer game: analyze the formation and tactics.

At the beginning of soccer matches, the announcers go over each team’s starting line-up and formation. (a 4-4-2, 4-3-3, 3-5-2, etc)

I recommend not watching this part so you can test yourself on what formation the two teams are playing.

In order to do this, focus on one team at a time. The best way to determine what formation a team is playing is on the defensive side of the ball.

When a team retreats to play defense, you will be able to see distinct lines of defense (ie. the backline, midfielders, and forwards).

You will also be able to see where the team likes to hold their defensive line, whether it is high (putting pressure on the ball) or low (preferring to sit back).

Most teams stay in one formation defensively and offensively, but sometimes teams change formation on the offensive side of the ball to add numbers into the attack.

A team that changes formation from defense to offense likes to get numbers behind the ball to defend but once they get the ball get numbers forward. In order to get numbers forward, the team must be able to keep possession.

Do not mistake outside backs making overlapping runs to be a change in formation. Depending on the formation, outside backs will be overlapping outside midfielders or wingers.

When teams change formation on the attack, they will most likely move either one or both outside backs forward into a midfielder role, most likely outside mid. Then a midfielder will move into a forward/striker/winger role.

This type of knowledge can be quite valuable to your own game.

By knowing what formation the opposing team is in, you will be able to exploit their weaknesses.

You will know what spaces the opposing team is giving up, so you will know what spaces to exploit.

Don’t get discouraged if you find this difficult at first; the more you watch, the easier it will get, and the more you can apply it to your own game.

Do you have any other tips for getting the most out of soccer games you watch on TV? If so, let us know in the comments below.

Photo Credit: romexico

Filed Under: Soccer Game Tips Tagged With: Tactics, TV-Soccer

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